U.S. President Donald Trump is scheduled to visit three Gulf Arab nations—Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates—from May 14 to May 16, 2024.

This visit marks Trump's first state trip of his second term and reflects an effort by these energy-rich nations to solidify their influence in U.S. political affairs.

Collectively, these countries have pledged substantial investments in the U.S. economy and positioned themselves as critical partners for addressing regional conflicts.

Saudi Arabia is keenly seeking assurances of American security commitments amid ongoing regional tensions.

The kingdom has expressed particular interest in finalizing a defense and trade agreement with the U.S., which previously stalled over conditions related to Israeli commitments to the Palestinian cause.

Riyadh is also pursuing collaboration with the U.S. to develop a civil nuclear program, although this ambition raises proliferation concerns, especially regarding Saudi calls for domestic uranium enrichment.

In parallel, the UAE has outlined an ambitious investment strategy, pledging $1.4 trillion over the next decade to diversify its economy beyond oil reliance.

This plan includes significant investments in artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and energy sectors, positioning the UAE as a future leader in advanced technologies.

Furthermore, the emirate has noted that its existing U.S. investments exceed $1 trillion.

Doha, hosting the largest U.S. military base in the Middle East, has cemented its role as a key security partner.

Qatar's military relationship with the U.S. has been formalized through agreements extending U.S. military presence for another decade and designating Qatar as a Major Non-NATO Ally in 2022.

The Gulf nation has also emerged as a mediator in ongoing conflicts, including those in Gaza and Afghanistan, further enhancing its strategic relevance to U.S. interests.

During the visit, Qatar is anticipated to advocate for an easing of U.S. sanctions on Syria, which it perceives as vital for maintaining its influence and operational capacity within the region.

The U.S.-Gulf relations have evolved notably since Trump returned to office, driven by a mutual desire to reinforce security frameworks and economic ties.

The Gulf states perceive this visit as an opportunity to extract maximum benefits from partnership with the U.S., hoping to secure further economic privileges while reinforcing their positions as indispensable allies to Washington.

Together, these Gulf nations are expected to leverage Trump's transactional foreign policy approach to fortify their economic interests and enhance their geopolitical clout.